Themes of Self-Sabotage Within Hillbilly Elegy - Literature Essay Samples

In J.D Vance’s wildly-popular 2016 memoir Hillbilly Elegy: A Memoir of a Family and Culture in Crisis, Vance recounts his childhood experience of Appalachian poverty and makes a sociological argument against government handouts. Speaking from personal exposure to Appalachian poverty, drug-abuse, and crime, Vance expresses his frustration with what he sees as a culture of indolence among Appalachias nonworking poor. Vance’s argument that unemployment benefits disincentivize hard work and hinder upward social mobility is clearly conservative. But it is not built upon the common conservative â€Å"bad-seed† narrative, which demonizes the unemployed individual and presents their faults as innate. Instead, he paints a compassionate and nuanced picture of hillbilly culture, thoughtfully analyzing the community’s collective tendency towards social decay and helplessness. Though Vance calls for agency in his fellow hillbillies and tactfully presents himself as a s uccess story of ambition, he also recognizes through both analysis and anecdote the certain inevitability of hardship that comes from a cultural tradition of poverty. Using pathos-driven tones of compassion that are often associated with liberal rhetoric to make a conservative argument against handouts for the unemployed, Vance speaks in a language that is uniquely-intelligible to both republicans and democrats a triumph for a hillbilly whose outsider-status always came from the way he spoke. Vance uses personal anecdotes about the self-sabotaging unemployed as evidence against the liberal argument that lack of opportunities causes poverty, but builds these stories into larger cultural analysis, combatting the conservative view that poverty is an issue of individual character. Vance first introduces the theme of self-induced unemployment with a character, universally-named, â€Å"Bob.† Lazy, disrespectful, and chronically late to his good-paying job, only to react with outrage when he gets fired, â€Å"Bob† is shining example of what Vance sees as the problem with hillbilly culture: white working class men desperate to â€Å"blame their problems on society or the government† (194). Vance compounds this original this original anecdote with many similar ones throughout, using these narratives to develop the reader’s frustration at these men, allowing him to effectively assert that their â€Å"status in life is directly attributable to the choice s [they’ve] made,† not a result of lacking opportunity (194). However, the novel never comes across as a personal vendetta against these individual men, because each time Vance presents the story of a lazy neighbor â€Å"content to live off the doll,† he quickly harkens back to the problems of the community at large (139). Growing up, Vance argues, in a culture of â€Å"almost spiritualcynicism† it is easy feel as though â€Å"you were born with the problem hanging around your neck† (8). This cynicism gives hillbillies the sense that they have no shot at upward mobility and their â€Å"cultural movement† to blame others prevents them from â€Å"asking the tough questions about themselves† which might allow them to move up. In Vances chain of logic, this cynicism creates joblessness and joblessness creates poverty (194). The main fallacy in this argument, of course, is the idea that to have a job necessarily means overcoming poverty. Th is certainly isn’t universally true, but Vance isn’t talking about the universal. He’s talking about hillbillies and, by his own account, Appalachia has many â€Å"good-paying jobs..with steady raises† (like the one Bob lost) (6). White, straight, mostly male, and with solid opportunities to climb out of poverty, these Hillbillies have all the cards in the book. The problem, Vance claims, is that they aren’t playing them. As Vance builds his argument about Appalachias nearly-inescapable, cultural cycle of poverty and learned-helplessness, it’s main sticking point becomes, ironically, himself. If Vance managed to escape and better himself, then it must be the individual character flaws of the other hillbillies that prevented them from doing the same. In order to evade this logical extension and continue his cultural analysis, Vance highlights his own luck, citing his â€Å"Mamaw† and the military as his saviors, providing him â€Å"an environment that forced him to ask the tough questions about himself† (194). Vance states early on that â€Å"despite all the environmental pressures from [his] neighborhood and community, [he] got a different message at homeand that saved [him](60).† Encouraged by Mamaw to get a job â€Å"to learn the value of a dollar† and to focus on his grades, Vance received thoroughly un-hillbilly messages at home, making his ultimate saving-grace not some extraordinary ability to escape hillbilly culture, but the fact that he was never entirely immersed in it to begin with (138). Vance then uses his own fortunes to discuss the misfortunes of others, conceding that â€Å"not everyone can rely on the saving graces of a crazy hillbilly†(243). Never given the tools like parental supervision of â€Å"peace and quiet at home† to succeed in school or taught the wherewithal to hold down a job, most hillbillies then fall victim to the â€Å"learned helplessness† that Mamaw and the marines instilled in Vance. Furthermore, by placing nucleus of both success and failure firmly within the home, Vance undermines the idea that prosperity hinges upon social programs (163). One of those â€Å"resilient children.. [Vance] prospered despite an unstable home because of the social support of a loving adult,† not because of governmental influence(149). Ironically, by crediting the â€Å"saving graces† in his own story, Vance highlights the lack of support within hillbilly culture. Compassionately recounting his poor upbringing in rural Appalachia, J.D Vance dismantles the liberal notion that unemployment is caused by a lack of opportunity while also rejecting the conservative sentiment that it is an issue of individual character. Instead, Vance blames hillbilly culture, his culture. Vance critically describes how hillbillies, the people he loves, sabotage their own opportunities because they feel trapped in the black hole that is Appalachia and are inclined to blame their problems on anyone else: immigrants, the government, society at large. In doing so, he makes an effective case as to why government-based social programs arent the answer. One could argue, of course, that this is a shortcoming of Vance’s argument because, though it dismisses the current solution, it fails to provide a new one. However, in Vance’s case, he need not provide a solution, because, by creating one of the first dialogues about hillbilly culture and its resonance throug hout America, he is advancing the conversation, a triumph in and of itself.

The Sample IELTS Essay Questions - Learn How to Prepare For the Test

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Goethe - a Literary Genius

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe is the most important German literary figure of modern times and is often compared to Shakespeare and Dante. He was a poet, dramatist, director, novelist, scientist, critic, artist and statesman during what was known as the Romantic period of European arts. Even today many writers, philosophers and musicians draw inspiration from his ideas and his plays open to wide audiences in theatres. The Goethe Institut is Germanys national institute for promoting German culture around the world. In German speaking countries Goethe’s works are so prominent they have been referred to as classics since the end of the 18th century. Goethe was born in Frankfurt (Main) but spent most of his life in the city of Weimar, where he was ennobled in 1782. He spoke many different languages and travelled great distances throughout his life. In the face of the quantity and quality of his oeuvre it is tough to compare him to other contemporary artists. Already in his lifetime he managed to become an acclaimed writer, publishing internationally bestselling novels and dramas such as â€Å"Die Leiden des jungen Werther (The Sorrows of Young Werther, 1774) and Faustâ€Å" (1808). Goethe was already a celebrated author at the age of 25, which made explain some of the (erotic) escapades he supposedly engaged in. But erotic topics also found their way into his writing, which in a time coined by rigorous views on sexuality was nothing short of revolutionary. Goethe also played an important role in the â€Å"Sturm und Drang† movement and published some acclaimed scientific work such as â€Å"The Metamorphosis of Plants† and the â€Å"Theory of Color†. The later built on Newton’s work on color, with Goethe asserting that what we see as a specific color depends on the object we see, the light, and our perception. He studied the psychological attributes of color and our subjective ways of seeing them, as well as complementary colors. In so doing, he improved our understanding of color vision. Besides, writing, researching, and practicing law, Goethe sat on several councils for the Duke of Saxe-Weimar during his time there. As a well-travelled man, Goethe enjoyed interesting encounters and friendships with some of his contemporaries. One of those exceptional relationships was the one he shared with Friedrich Schiller. In the last 15 years of Schiller’s life, both men formed a close friendship and even worked together. In 1812 Goethe met Beethoven, who in reference to that encounter later stated: â€Å"Goethe – he lives and wants us all to live with him. It is for that reason that he can be composed.â€Å" Goethe Influence on Literature and Music Goethe had an enormous influence on German literature and music, which sometimes meant he turned up as a fictional character in works of other authors. While he had more of an oblique impact on the likes of Friedrich Nietzsche and Herrmann Hesse, Thomas Mann brings Goethe to life in his novel â€Å"The Beloved returns – Lotte in Weimar† (1940). In the 1970s, German author Ulrich Plenzdorf wrote an interesting take on Goethe’s works. In â€Å"The new Sorrows of Young W.† he brought Goethe’s famous Werther story to the German Democratic Republic of his own time. Very fond of music himself, Goethe inspired countless composers and musicians. In particular, the 19th century saw many of Goethe’s poems turned into musical works. Composers such as Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy, Fanny Hensel, and Robert and Clara Schumann set his poems to music.

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Additionally, be certain that your section request is intelligent. On the off chance that you would prefer to cause a diagram, to compose your point at the pinnacle of the page. A theme sentence is the underlying sentence in a secti on, and it sums up the rest of the passage. </p> <p>The work investigation should be led as stage one in the enlisting technique. While an article is a sizable venture, there are different stages an understudy can bring which will help separate the assignment into sensible segments. In the event that it comes to examines, there could be a few obstacles to survive. You would then clarify and discuss the proof and different perspectives concerning the issue. </p>

How to Write Effective Evaluation Essay Samples

<h1>How to Write Effective Evaluation Essay Samples</h1><p>A parcel of understudies who are first-year undergrads for the most part battle with their composition and test-taking abilities, particularly in the event that they end up confronted with a progression of assessment paper tests. The organization, they will be given in their composing appraisals is fundamentally the standard structure that most candidates must be comfortable with while planning for the GRE (Graduate Record Exam) or TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language).</p><p></p><p>This is the place composing, even by an understudy with no understanding or aptitude of composing can in any case be of help, particularly to one who gets the opportunity to gain from an expert author. Without a doubt, there are numerous acceptable sites where one can get free or truly reasonable materials that can assist an understudy with honing his composition and test-taking abilities, however consider the possibility that the understudy can't stand to buy them. The understudy can in any case profit by one's own inventiveness in building up an assessment exposition sample.</p><p></p><p>First of all, make an effort not to get excessively worried on the off chance that you imagine that your composing isn't satisfactory. A few understudies have a capacity to think of good composition and some others tend to will in general babble about nothing. Hence, don't lose trust! In the event that you believe that your paper isn't adequate, chill out and attempt to take a break and don't focus on it so much.</p><p></p><p>When you have a feeling that you are not measuring up in the assessment, don't be so glad. This isn't an ideal opportunity to be presumptuous. In spite of the fact that you are unmistakably not going to breeze through your assessment, you ought to at any rate do as well as can possibly be expected and put forth a valiant effort recorded as a hard copy the best assessment article test you conceivably can.</p><p></p><p>If you need to continue buckling down for your objective, at that point you should take an exercise from the individuals who are happy to invest full exertion for their composition and test-taking abilities. In the event that you feel that your paper needs more elaboration or it needs clearness, at that point you should attempt to add progressively substance to it.</p><p></p><p>For model, you may have just composed a couple of standard expositions however still can't seem to ace the craft of option. For this situation, include some substance to it. This should be possible by permitting your articles to develop and giving it more depth.</p><p></p><p>Another manner by which you can improve your assessment exposition tests is by being progressively inventive and placing more creative mind in it. A few understudies don' t generally follow the headings when they compose for tests and they wind up being more creative.</p><p></p><p>Most critically, ensure that you apportion sufficient opportunity to your assignments. There are no alternate routes that you can take regarding figuring out how to compose your assessment exposition tests. You should make a pledge to yourself that you will give a valiant effort in each task and in each class that you take in college.</p>

The Lost Secret of Essay Prompt Good Writing

<h1>The Lost Secret of Essay Prompt Good Writing </h1> <p>The work is to make the contention. Amazing composing has a point, an objective that it's intended to figure it out. It is the consequence of a great deal of training and difficult work. </p> <p>You can procure a state of visiting the associations to show case your abilities you could simply find yourself a worthwhile activity. On the off chance that you might want to upgrade your composing aptitudes, there are a ton of assets out there for you online from where you're ready to be able to get the hang of everything which you need to comprehend. At whatever point you select to approach us for talented help, don't spare a moment to connect with our help chiefs. Such help can help improve your possibility for an essayist while getting extra data with respect to private targets. </p> <h2> The Principles of Essay Prompt Good Writing That You Can Learn From Starting Immediately</h2> <p>Availing the perfect article composing administrations may empower you to find the perfect knowledge and secure far unrivaled evaluation. The goal of the affirmations article is to pass on a consciousness of your unique character to the entrance advisory board. V und erstudies are industrious and rather every now and again you compose your exposition. In minor circumstances, the expositions are used to pick whether a candidate will be chosen. </p> <p>The perfect composing conveys some of the nature and uniqueness of its creator. In case you're expounding on something, it is very likely you have a lot to state about doing it. A wonderful piece of composing will constantly join the most proper and exact words. English happens to be among the dialects where there are numerous words for exactly the same thought. </p> <p>Some authors will guarantee that writing should be as clear and direct as could be expected under the circumstances, yet the fact of the matter is that various types of stories and narrating require different styles of exposition. Albeit most perusers generally don't break down composition, they will as often as possible put a book down that feels like it's hauling without knowing precisely why, and now and again that is to the exposition. By better cognizance of the sonnets to uncover intrigue you could help me. A solid account drive Although smash hit books tend to be plot-driven, it isn't constantly urgent to have a solid plot. </p> <h2>The Key to Successful Essay Prompt Good Writing </h2> <p>Evidently, you'd prefer to give assistance. Style is additionally critical in guaranteeing that a touch of composing is clear and steady. It's likewise about more than basically making an awesome style. </p> <h2> Where to Find Essay Prompt Good Wri ting</h2> <p>You need to comprehend the term completely before you begin disclosing it to your perusers. Word decision portrays the viability of each word in a touch of composing. It's obviously that you require superb language structure aptitudes in order to make a generally excellent piece of composing. It's unprecedented how frequently you will find vogue words went with in precisely the same sentence by vainglory or messiness or different signs of disorder. </p> <p>UNITY Every passage in an exposition should be identified with the essential thought. For example, the measure of your exposition can impact the alternative of your theme. Extra the paper brief necessitates that you should recommend different inventive ways to deal with check the issue. Some of the definition papers should be composed reliant on solid arrangements, for example, pen, table, or apple. </p> <h2>Understanding Essay Prompt Good Writing </h2> <p>When it is resolved that you've submitted work that isn't your own, it will contrarily impact your review and can prompt order by the University. Obviously, there are various subjects which can be difficult for you to compose on. Fifth level understudies use each period of the composing methodology and keep on developing their comprehension of composing shows. In different occasions, your instructor will most likely offer a lot of subjects it's conceivable to choose from. </p> <p>Students have their own specific manners of achieving the specific activities and also the way that they approach forming papers. They have occupied existences and frequently disregard an up and coming cutoff time. They additionally need guidance on the most proficient method to utilize an assortment of sentence structures in their composition. They at that point can pick the crowd that best accommodates their composing subject. </p> <p>Customized article composing administrations has many prizes that may be exceedingly essential for the undergrads. Guidance in composing should be joined by guidance in the manner to utilize a word processor. Composing is, in reality, among the most unfortunate sorts of human correspondence. </p> <h2> The Honest to Goodness Truth on Essay Prompt Good Writing</h2> <p>Your peruser ought to have a sentiment of the surface of the region any place your story is going on. Everyone who composes takes a stab at something comparative. A mate of mine is a staggeringly prevalent PR fellow. The absolute initial step which you've taken, which is for sure a decent one, is to guarantee that you know there is an issue, and you ought to enhance it. </p>

The Fight Against Essay Topics for Grade 9

<h1> The Fight Against Essay Topics for Grade 9 </h1> <h2> The Chronicles of Essay Topics for Grade 9</h2> <p>So in any event, when you accept the article composing theme is excessively hard, our exposition paper journalists can unravel it with no issue. Be aware of the size it must be and start composing the account exposition layout. You may deliver an increasingly unique piece of composing. In spite of the fact that it's normal, understudy needs to discover option to become amazing evaluations. </p> <p>Everyone has the ability to make the perfect paper. Expounding on atomic weapons is constantly an incredible thought. At the point when you create an account exposition, consistently ensure that there's a good to the story, or the whole paper won't bode well. In case you're entrusted with composing a graphic exposition there are loads of things you can expound on. </p> <p>Pick the time of life which you believe is ideal and form a paper contending why it's the perfect time of life. Clarify why it is you are keen on a particular profession. Sexual orientation is a continually moving territory for bunches of us, regardless of whether we settle for broadened interims in an extraordinary sex. You may even examine your individual encounters or history or even occasions that you've experienced. </p> <h2>What You Don't Know About Essay Topics for Grade 9 </h2> <p>Following are different sorts of paper points for understudies that are ordered in n umerous areas so you can undoubtedly picked the theme as per your need and necessity. Take a gander at subjects you have solid responses to, and you're going to discover one easily.</p> <p>There are 20 themes underneath that might be helpful for you. You'd be shocked the amount you can gain from subjects past your choice of intrigue. So at whatever point you are composing on pugnacious subject, at that point you must be more cautious than you typically are. Choosing an easy subject may end up being an off base track since you may experience issues finding dependable sources to help your views.</p> <p>Perhaps the most significant thing which you should not overlook is that you're required to make a paper rather out of essentially to depict something. The impact of commercialization is an issue for a worldwide temperature alteration. At the point when you pick the subject which suits you most, remember the explanation you compose your exposition, focus on the most critical subtleties to tell about in your content and don't disregard the hugeness of faculties and sentiments in your article. Compose a paper contending whether you believe you have devel oped all through that time by looking into yourself with the individual you were before.</p> <p>The cost of an article is reliant upon the amount of exertion the author needs to apply. Writing in school regularly requires the state of persuasionconvincing others that you have an intriguing, intelligent point of view regarding the matter you're contemplating the issue, or subject, of an article might be world war ii or moby dick a proposal must. Keep in mind, the proposition should be genuine and you need to really feel that what you're composing can persuade your teacher. Notwithstanding what bit of keeping in touch with you are doled out at your organization, the far reaching paper must be intriguing to peruse. </p> <p>Other exercises cause the worldwide warming. Expanding for creation is the outcome of industrialisms. In such cases, you don't wish to choose themes that require a lot of research and planning. Disclose why it's useful to sort out your materials and exercises. </p> <h2>What Everybody Dislikes About Essay Topics for Grade 9 and Wh y </h2> <p>Persuasive article is additionally called the contention exposition. You, however, can depend on it to define your postulation. A blueprint can assist you with finding the change from 1 section to the following. Ordinarily, a structure of article incorporates three significant areas, as it were, presentation, body, and end. </p> <p>Preparation is vital on the off chance that you'd prefer to put your absolute best foot forward in the school application strategy. Understudies ought to be given adequate practice to have the option to set up the for ASL. Clarify why you particularly have a great time a particular instructor. You can't envision the strain which will be put upon the instructor. </p> <p>As you are likely just applying to college once, why not give it your absolute best shot. Why consistently individual requires a dental specialist. A few understudies use the absolute first thought which shows up in their mind and work on it, however the result isn't productive. Regularly understudies get into heaps of worry to get the right theme for the article. </p>

Excellent College Essay Examples

Excellent College Essay ExamplesWhen you are looking for a good essay, you want to find a great collection of excellent college essay examples. You need to make sure that you take the time to find some of the best examples because these essays are meant to show the reader something new.If you have trouble thinking up new topics for your college essays, you need to look at your own writing and look for ways that you can make it more interesting. Writing good essays is a skill that will take some practice. There are a few tips that you can use to help you write essays that you are proud of.When you want to write an essay, you have to know what you want to say. What you want to say is going to be the very first thing that you consider when you are writing. The purpose of an essay is to show the reader something new. This means that you need to write an essay that is well written and it has to appeal to a wide audience.One important thing that you need to remember is that your aim is to make the reader want to go back and read the essay. You want them to enjoy the content of the essay as much as you do. You want to make sure that the essay that you write appeals to them so that they will remember it long after you have left the room. That means that you need to do a little research in order to come up with ideas that will interest the reader.When you are looking for quality essay examples, you want to find a number of things that are going to add value to the essay. In general, you want to focus on the important points that are being made. By taking this approach, you will find that the essay is a lot more likely to be well-written. You will also be able to create the best essay that you can possibly write.When you are looking for quality college essay examples, you will need to look at how you are going to structure the essay. By setting up the essay in a way that makes sense, you will be able to create a very good essay. You are going to want to write a story tha t has relevance to the material that you are writing about. The best writing is one that creates an atmosphere that is conducive to learning.In order to create an atmosphere where you want to learn, you need to ensure that you create a nice environment. For example, you might want to look at some of the outstanding college essay examples that you have seen. This will help you see what you can do in order to make the experience of reading your essay pleasurable. These will also give you some examples of exactly what not to do. When you find these, you can start putting them together to make a very good essay.

Uncommon Article Gives You the Facts on How to Right an Essay about Yourself That Only a Few People Know Exist

Uncommon Article Gives You the Facts on How to Right an Essay about Yourself That Only a Few People Know Exist To begin with, let's get 1 thing from the manner. What you're saying is the ideal thing and they need to believe you. Anybody can say that lying is a poor habit. What's more, it's possible to also conduct an interview to have the idea on how it's taken. Make certain that your essay is wrapped up consciously and at the ideal moment. If it's still true that you could hardly write excellent essays, you can view totally free essay papers online. Essays could be lightly modified for readability or to defend the anonymity of contributors, but we don't edit essay examples ahead of publication. As you begin on your descriptive essay, it's important that you identify just what you need to describe. The comments supplied by users indicate whether the writers provided by the service are proper for your objective. Unfortunately, if one attempts to utilize YouTube as source to find out more about what does and what doesn't apply as copyright infringement, an individual will come across videos from several perspectives on the situation. An effective introduction comprises thesis statement that's well-written and well-defined. For your topic, the very first thing you must do is to develop an outline. All About How to Right an Essay about Yourself Rather, keep in mind that you're being assessed on the caliber of your own personal essay, not the quality of your memory. Discretion and balance is essential. Showing versus telling is the basis of fantastic storytelling. Who Else Wants to Learn About How to Right an Essay about Yourself? The very first big element of a persuasive essay is the position, that is the belief of the author about which side is stronger. It's possible to mention it is your objective is to be an extremely prosperous politician or famous artist someday, for example. You're likely to give plenty of supporting ideas to your p rimary argument, so you need to have small claims along the manner that support the central argument. Even in the event the story gives evidence which you are hardworking, it shouldn't be included if it also has evidence of any kind of misconduct, such as excessive partying or missing deadlines. How to Right an Essay about Yourself - What Is It? You will wind up your whole work here, writing an effective conclusion is an art as you have to discuss nearly all the thing again in one paragraph. Make sure you present yourself as a special applicant by giving vital and relevant specifics. You are searching for an overall statement proving what mainly causes the effects you're writing about. Keep in mind, you shouldn't repeat the precise words of your thesis in your conclusion, but you ought to emphasize the most important idea. However well the content is written, whenever an essay is full of grammatical errors and misspelled words, it won't be regarded as a superior essay. The s implest way to specify the sort of an essay is to realize the writer's point of view. Before you begin, it's important to comprehend what kind of essay you must write. There's no ideal solution about how to compose an effective essay. Don't forget, a great thesis in a conventional essay always makes some type of assertion. For example, you can begin your essay with an anecdote. A superb essay is interesting no matter the chosen topic. A personal essay ought to have the format of a simple essay. There are a couple of steps that you can utilize to assist you draft a cause and effect essay. There has to be an obvious relationship between the effects and the reasons for the topic you select. A cause is the thing that makes something happen, and a result is what the results are on account of the cause. You can have several effects or many causes based on your essay's structure. How to Right an Essay about Yourself Ideas It is very important to discover the appropriate essay writing service which not only delivers well-written pieces but in addition delivers them in time. GRE essays continue to be always scored by a human reader together with a computer, Madnani states. Writing an essay is a vital role in aca deme life. Of course, it requires not only considerable command over the language but also dollops of creativity. Your paragraphs do not connect one another's meaning and the full thought of your essay may be incomprehensible. Writing a great essay about cause and effect is simpler than it might seem. As soon as you've established your thesis, there are lots of techniques it is possible to develop it. One of the most frequent writing assignments an individual may be requested to complete is an essay. The Meaning of How to Right an Essay about Yourself So there are lots of resources to check out whether you're not certain where to get started. You should know your precise values. You may discover that it revitalizes tired classes. A good example may be to ask you to investigate an issue and explore an assortment of solutions.

Creation Versus Evolution in Schools - 770 Words

Creation vs. Evolution: the School Front Despite great efforts to convince the opposing belief for centuries, a battle still brews amongst creationists and evolutionists over the beginning of life and the universe, but neither opinions’ palpability can be firmly upheld through scientific manners. Since science can only prove hypotheses that are testable and based on current observations, neither creation nor evolutionary concepts can be proven with irrefutable evidence. However, regardless of the inability to prove either concept, the most public school systems promote evolution as a scientific fact. Many students who lack firm beliefs about the origin of life believe what they are taught without giving any personal thought to the matter. Instead of robotically absorbing information, schools should present information about both evolution and creation to students and promote a self-deciding way of learning rather than forcing students to believe one theory over another. Benjamin Franklin stated, â€Å"A man conv inced against his will is of the same opinion still.† (Morris 1). Those who already have a firm belief either for evolution of for creation will support their view no matter what is taught in schools. However, the population of people, who lack an opinion, deserve the right to receive information of both theories in school. Devout evolutionists, as well as creationist, connect strong emotion to the controversy of what should be taught in public school systems, yet toShow MoreRelatedUnderstanding Darwin s Theory Of Evolution1342 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Evolution is the fundamental idea in all of life science – in all of biology,† claims Bill Nye. Creation versus evolution is a controversial subject. Is creation a reliable model of origins to teach children in today’s scientific era? Where I stand on it is no it is not a reliable model. The reasons that evolution is a reliable model and creation is not a reliable model of origins are because the belief i n religion is decreasing, court cases, and the possibility of teaching both in school. To giveRead MoreEssay on Creation vs. Evolution in the Public Schools1342 Words   |  6 Pagesobservations, neither creation nor evolutionary concepts can be proven with irrefutable evidence. However, regardless of the inability to prove either concept, most public school systems promote evolution as a scientific fact. Many students who lack firm beliefs about the origin of life believe what they are taught without giving any personal thought to the matter. Instead of robotically absorbing biased information, schools should present information about evolution and creation to students and promoteRead MoreThe Effects Of Clinical Depression On An Individual s Dreaming1485 Words   |  6 Pagesprocess which alters how they perceive and store certain stimuli. The only sociological factors that would relate to this topic would be the different things that go on in different people’s lives. I think that the most prominent side of the nature versus nurture debate in terms of this topic is nurture. Although we all dream by nature, the Continuity Hypothesis deals with the day-to-day experiences of the dreamer, which relates to nurture because of the differing backgrounds and lifestyles betweenRead MoreEssay on Creationsim vs. Evolution794 Words   |  4 PagesCreationsim vs. Evolution For a long time school administrators, teachers, parents and even students have argued for and against the teaching of either creation and/or evolution. Evolution has been taught in many public schools for generations because of the scientific methods and support it has as a scientific theory of how we as humans came to be. Many religions hold different views of how humanity as we know it was created and these people believe that students should be able toRead MoreEdward Larsons Work Summer For The Gods1199 Words   |  5 PagesDarwin’s theory of evolution. Darwin s account of random variations, coupled with his survival-of-the-fittest selection process, posed a critical problem for many Christians who retained a teleological view of nature.† (Larson, 17) This threat to Christian spirituality sparked an anti-evolution movement in an attempt to revoke the teachings of evolution in public school systems. The Tennessee House of Representatives soon passed a statute making it illegal for any public school official to teachRead MoreThe Origin Of Life And Evolution1744 Words   |  7 PagesGallup Institute in 2004 showed that an approximate of 42% of Americans believe that humanity was created by God, 18% believe in an evolution directed by God, and only 26% of them support Darwin’s theory. In Great Britain, a survey performed by BBC to a 2000 people sample found that 52% said to believe in non Darwinian explications for the origin of life and evolution. In a more recent survey done in 34 countries by Science magazine, which included the United States of America, Japan and 32 EuropeanRead MoreEvolution Is A Highly Argumentative Topic, Today s Society1021 Words   |  5 PagesPayne 1 Jared Payne English 11 Mrs. Brown 5 December 2014 Pro-evolution: Why? Creation versus evolution is a highly argumentative topic, especially in today’s society. A recent debate, between Bill Nye â€Å"The Science Guy† and Ken Ham, has sparked even more controversy over this particular topic. A poll administered by Gallup shows that forty-six percent of Americans believe God created humans as they are now ten-thousand years ago, and that the only reliable dating system is the Word of God (LovanRead MoreDarwin s Theory Of Evolution859 Words   |  4 Pagesthat Darwin’s theory has many holes the scientists are unable to fill. These holes are obvious in Dwain’s theory of evolution. Craig Belanger works for EBSCO Publishing he stated in his Biography of Charles Darwin, which was found on the TRC database under Book Collection Nonfiction: High School Edition Belanger said that, Although there are many facets to Darwin s theory of evolution by natural selection, at its core is the idea that a species ability to evolve is based on its natural selectionRead MoreEvolution Through the Influence of God1605 Words   |  7 Pagesand Biblical moralities, the intelligent design theory was established to accommodate believers in the divine Christ and the theory of evolution. This group believes that evolution is occurring, but that God created the start of all life. There are three main notions of the origin of life, evolution, creationism, and intelligent design. The first theory, evolution, explains how life on Earth formed and how organisms adapted through generations. Scientists have studied the theory for years and haveRead More Creationism vs. Evolution Essays1663 Words   |  7 PagesCreationism vs. Evolution This paper will focus on the huge controversy between Creationism and Evolution. I will provide two opposing viewpoints on this subject. First, the discussion will focus on the question of why many people believe that God created the universe and all living things. On the other end of the spectrum, scientific information will be presented that substantiates the evidence against the existence of God. This creationism counter-argument known as evolution has its roots

Financial Performance and Management of Woolworth Limited

Question: Discuss about the Financial Performance of Woolworth Limited. Answer: Introduction Financial performance is the most critical factors that need to be consider before making investment in the company. There are multiple risks associated with the investment that has to be taken care of before making the wise choice of investing in the company. Financial performance can be measured in multiple ways such as performing ratio analysis together with trend analysis, vertical and horizontal analysis and many other financial tools (Sagner, 2010). Financial ratios are keys to measure the financial performance of any organisation in view to make comment on the profitability, liquidity, asset efficiency and capital structure of such company. In this financial report, financial performance of the Woolworth Limited has been performed to make available this report to the directors of the investment company. Investment Company looks forward to make the investment in the Australian economy due to its emerging market. Therefore, to help the management in taking this tough decision, this report will guide them through. While performing such analysis other important factors has also been consider such as trend analysis in the ratios, competitor analysis and other important factors that might affect the decision of the investment company. Ratio Analysis of the Woolworth Limited together with the competitors analysis In this section of the report, financial performance of the Woolworth has been evaluated for the years 2015 and 2016. The competitor selected for making the industry evaluation or competitors analysis is Reece Limited. Trend analysis will help to check the increase or decrease in the ratios. All the ratio calculations are performed in excel and table has been attached in appendix. Profitability Analysis Profitability analysis helps to focus on the income earning capability of the company during the accounting period. Profitability is the most important factor that every investor wants to know about before implementing the investment decision. Profitability of any company gets impacted with wide variety of reasons such as expected increase in cost of good sold, increase in operating expenses and decrease in sales as budgeted. Gross profit ratio and net profit ratio has been calculated to report on the profitability position of Woolworth in year 2015 and 2016 (Annual report of Reece Limited, 2016). Gross Profit margin ratio Gross profit margin or gross profit is the amount of income left behind after deducting all the expenses linked with the cost of goods sold in the period for such income belongs. Gross profit ratio is important as it tells any undue increase in cost of good sold during the particular period (Sagner, 2010). As per the calculation made in excel it has been noticed that Woolworth has earned the gross profit of 27.29 % in year 2015 that got reduced to 26.85% in year 2016. So it can be said that there has been decreasing trend in this ratio and to be more precise there was actual downfall of 1.60 % (Annual report of Woolworth Limited, 2016). On the other hand the gross profit ratio of Reece Limited was 32.98 % in year 2015 and 33.34% in year 2016. It indicates that there was 1.09 % increase in the gross profit ratio. Competitors analysis indicates that gross profit ratio of Reece Limited was much better as compared to the Woolworth Limited (Annual report of Reece Limited, 2016). Overall analysis indicates that profitability position of the Woolworth can be accepted despite of decrease in the gross profit percentage in year 2016 as compare to year 2015 it is because change in gross profit ratio was only an absolute change not wholly impacting the earning capability of the company. The change in income and expenses was due to many reasons like increase in cost of the goods sold that has impacted price of product to increase. Net profit margin This ratio provides percentage of profit left after meeting all the expenses related to the one financial year like operating expenses, administrative expenses etc. Net profit ratio of Woolworth was 5.61 % and it got reduced to 2.34% in year 2016, representing decrease of 58.24 percent in year 2016 as compare to year 2015(Annual report of Woolworth Limited, 2016). So the decreasing trend in the profitability position of the company makes to think about taking as opportunity for investment purpose. Reece Limited has earned the net profit of 11.43 % in year 2015 and 12.30% in year that indicates the Reece Limited has properly managed the expenses related to cost of good sold and operating functions as compare to Woolworth Limited (Annual report of Reece Limited, 2016). On conclusion it can be said that profitability level of Woolworth is not acceptable due to unwanted increase in expenditure and for not maintaining growth in sales in year 2016 (Bull, 2007). Liquidity Analysis: Current Ratio Current ratio tells the short term solvency position of the company as it measures level of current assets company posses to pay the current liabilities (Sagner, 2010). Woolworth Limited has a current ratio of 0.84 times in year 2015 and it remained almost same in year 2016. The ideal current ratio for any company is between 1.5 to 2 times but in case of Woolworth it was below the ideal benchmark that shows poor liquidity position of the company (Annual report of Woolworth Limited, 2016). On the other hand the current ratio of Reece Limited was 2.02 times in year 2015 and it got increase by 1.20 % to 2.04 times in year 2016. The liquidity position of the Reece Group was very strong as compare to Woolworth Limited (Annual report of Reece Limited, 2016). Quick Ratio This ratio was similar to current ratio but this ratio is more precise than current ratio as it ignores such current assets that are not easily convertible into cash and cash equivalents during the one accounting year (Annual report of Woolworth Limited, 2016). Quick ratio of Woolworth was 0.30 times in year 2015 and it got increased be 7.29% to 0.33 times in year 2016. It shows that major part of current assets is composed with the inventory. Quick ratio of Reece Group was 1.04 times and 1.08 times in year 2015 and 2016 respectively (Annual report of Reece Limited, 2016). Complete analysis of the liquidity position of the company indicates that it is mot acceptable for the investors to apply for the Woolworth for the investment purpose. Asset Efficiency Ratio Inventory turnover ratio This ratio tells the number of times the inventory has exhausted to be converted as the sale revenue. The inventory turnover ratio of Woolworth was 8.82 times and it has been increased to 9.36 times in year 2016 that indicates that there was increasing trend of 6.20 % in the inventory turnover ratio (Annual report of Woolworth Limited, 2016). Competitors analysis indicates that inventory turnover ratio of Reece Group was less than the inventory turnover ratio of Woolworth (Annual report of Reece Limited, 2016). Days Sales in Inventory It reflects the inventory turnover ratio in days despite of number of times. It is calculated by dividing number of days in year i.e. 365 by the inventory turnover ratio. (Annual report of Woolworth Limited, 2016) Days Sales in Inventory ratio of Woolworth was strong as compared to its competitor the Reece Group Limited. The overall analysis of the asset efficiency of the Woolworth it can be said that company was able to utilize all its resources properly as compared to its competitor Reece Group Limited. Long Term Solvency Analysis: Debt to Equity Ratio This ratio tells times the debt capital compare to equity capital. Capital structure of Woolworth Limited consists of 0.28 times the debt capital as against the equity capital and it was increased to 0.44 times in year 2016 that indicates that in year 2016 company has taken major debt loan to finance the working capital or for expansion purpose. Reece Limited was leverage than the Woolworth Group Limited as it 0.17 times in year 2015 and 0.12 times in year 2016 (Annual report of Reece Limited, 2016). Debt to Total assets This ratio provides the level of debt part compare to total assets of the company. Calculation to this ratio indicates that Woolworth was more leverage than the Reece Limited in both the years (Annual report of Woolworth Limited, 2016). So it is not acceptable to accept the solvency position of Woolworth due to rapidly increase indebt capital with no change in equity capital (Annual report of Reece Limited, 2016). Recommendations to the Directors of Investment Company On the basis of above analysis of various ratios related to Woolworth in year 2016 as compare to 2015, it can be said that financial position of Woolworth was not strong enough to be chosen for major investment in the current year as the future profits are not predictable. As seen above there has been negative growth in the company that might continue further years making huge loss on investment. References Annual report of Reece Limited 2016. [Online]. Available at: www.reecegroup.com.au/assets/Uploads/F2016-Reece-Limited-Annual-Report.pdf [Accessed on: 5 May 2017]. Annual report of Woolworth Limited 2016. [Online]. Available at: www.woolworthsgroup.com.au/page/investors/our-performance/reports/Reports [Accessed on: 5 May 2017]. Bull, R. 2007. Financial Ratios: How to use financial ratios to maximize value and success for your businesses. Elsevier. Sagner, J. 2010. Essentials of Working Capital Management. USA: John Wiley Sons.